free radical
英 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]
美 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]
n. 自由基; 游离基
牛津词典
noun
- 自由基；游离基
an atom or group of atoms that has an electron that is not part of a pair, causing it to take part easily in chemical reactions. Free radicals in the body are thought to be one of the causes of diseases such as cancer.
柯林斯词典
- 自由基;游离基
Free radicalsare atoms that contain one or more unpaired electrons. Free radicals are believed to be a cause of ageing, heart disease, and some cancers.
英英释义
noun
- an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron
- in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells
双语例句
- Study on the ability of scavenging free radical of the different extracts from leaves of Eucalyptus
桉树叶不同提取物对自由基的清除能力研究 - This reaction has been classified as a free radical chain process.
这种反应是按自由基连锁反应的历程进行分类的。 - The oxygen free radical scavenging activities and anti-lipoprotein oxidative effects of green tea polysaccharides were studied.
研究绿茶多糖体外清除氧自由基与抗脂蛋白氧化作用。 - This investigation reveals that carminic acid has certain free radical scavenging activity, thereby providing a food additive.
结果表明胭脂红酸是一种对自由基具有一定清除活性的食品添加剂。 - The paper reviewed the modification of chitosan by free radical polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization ( ATRP), emphasized the application of ATRP on graft copolymerization of chitosan.
综述了普通自由基聚合和原子转移自由基聚合（ATRP）反应对壳聚糖及其衍生物进行修饰改性的研究现状。着重介绍了ATRP技术在壳聚糖接枝改性方面的应用。 - Abstract: A water dispersed SBS grafted polymer was synthesized by free radical polymerization.
文摘：采用自由基接枝共聚的方法合成了亲水性SBS接枝丙烯酸共聚物，同时进行了结构表征。 - Protein helps repair cells that have suffered free radical damage.
蛋白质帮助修复被自由基破坏的受损细胞。 - Antioxidants are also called free radical scavengers.
抗氧化剂也被称为自由基的清道夫。 - Objective To investigate the mechanisms of nonenzymatic glycosylation inducing myocardial aging and free radical theory.
目的以非酶糖基化和自由基学说探讨心肌老化的发生机制。 - Mitochondria play an important role in energy metabolism, free radical production, aging and cell apoptosis.
线粒体在能量代谢、自由基产生、衰老、细胞凋亡中起重要作用。